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Part 107 rules cheat sheet: every limit and its CFR section

Every Part 107 limit in one place, from altitude and weather to airspace, night and people, each with its CFR section. For the test and for the job.

Maybe you’re a week out from the test and the numbers keep sliding around in your head. Or maybe you already have your drone license and a roofing client just asked whether you can go higher to get the whole building in frame. Either way, you want the rule, fast, with the section it comes from. That’s what this page is for.

Regulations are 48% of the Part 107 test under PSI’s current weighting, and most rules come down to a number, a unit and a condition. Each one below lists the section of 14 CFR it comes from, so you can check the exact wording at eCFR whenever a practice question, or a client, hinges on a single word.

The eCFR text was current as of September 10, 2026 when we checked it.

Flight limits

LimitRuleSection
Groundspeed87 knots (100 mph) maximum107.51(a)
Altitude400 ft AGL maximum107.51(b)
Altitude near a structureWithin 400 ft of it, up to 400 ft above its uppermost limit107.51(b)
VisibilityAt least 3 statute miles from the control station107.51(c)
Cloud clearance500 ft below, 2,000 ft horizontally107.51(d)
Aircraft weightLess than 55 lb at takeoff, including everything attached107.3
Aircraft at a timeOne per person, as pilot or observer107.35

AGL means above ground level. Flight visibility is the average slant distance at which you can see prominent unlighted objects by day and prominent lighted objects by night.

The structure row is the one that answers that roofing client. Within 400 feet of a building, you can fly up to 400 feet above its highest point, which is what makes tall inspection jobs legal.

Pilot and crew

TopicRuleSection
Eligibility16 or older, English proficiency, no disqualifying condition, pass the test or Part 61 training107.61
Test age14 or older to take the knowledge testACS; 107.67(b)(3)
Carry documentsCertificate and ID on you; show on request to FAA, NTSB, TSA, police107.7(a)
RecencyTest or recurrent training within previous 24 calendar months107.65
Address changeTell the FAA within 30 days or lose privileges107.77(c)
Uncertificated pilotAllowed under direct supervision of a remote PIC who can take control immediately107.12(a)(2)
Remote PICDesignated before or during flight; final authority107.19
Medical conditionNo flying or crew duty with a known interfering condition107.17
AlcoholNot within 8 hours of drinking, not under the influence, not at 0.04 or more107.27, 91.17
DrugsNo drugs that impair; no knowingly carrying narcotics, marijuana, depressants or stimulants unless law allows107.27, 91.17, 91.19
Visual line of sightPIC or person at controls, or a VO, sees the aircraft unaided (glasses OK)107.31
Visual observerOptional; effective communication at all times107.33

PIC is the pilot in command and VO is a visual observer. Keep your certificate and ID on you at every job, not in the truck. If anyone on that list asks to see them, you have to show both.

Aircraft and equipment

TopicRuleSection
ConditionSafe for operation; check before every flight107.15
RegistrationEffective registration required (Part 48 for small UA)107.13, 91.203(a)(2)
Registration termNon-recreational registration lasts 3 years48.100(c)
MarkingRegistration number legible, secure, on an external surface48.205
Remote IDStandard RID aircraft, broadcast module, or inside a FRIA89.101, 89.105
Transponder and ADS-B OutOff, unless the FAA authorizes107.52, 107.53
Hazardous materialNot allowed107.36

The 0.55-pound registration exception applies only to recreational flying. It doesn’t apply under Part 107, so a small drone you fly for pay still gets registered.

Operating rules

TopicRuleSection
Careless or recklessProhibited; no dropping objects that create undue hazard107.23
Moving vehicleNever from a moving aircraft; from a land or water vehicle only over sparsely populated areas, never carrying property for hire107.25
Right of wayYield to all aircraft; don’t pass over, under or ahead unless well clear107.37
PreflightAssess environment, brief crew, check links and power, secure loads, confirm over-people category107.49
EmergencyDeviate as needed; written report if the FAA asks107.21
InspectionMake the aircraft, people and records available to the FAA on request107.7
Carrying property for hireAllowed within one state, total weight under 55 lb, not from a moving vehicle107.25(b); AC 107-2A ¶5.15

Airspace and restrictions

TopicRuleSection
Class B, C, D, E surface areaPrior ATC authorization107.41
AirportsDon’t interfere with traffic or patterns107.43
Prohibited and restricted areasPermission from the using or controlling agency107.45
NOTAMs and TFRsComply with flight restrictions107.47
Authorization toolsLAANC near real time; further coordination at least 72 hours ahead; DroneZone at least 60 daysFAA guidance

If a listing or a roof sits near an airport, this is the table to check before you quote the job. The full explanation is in airspace classes and when you need LAANC.

Night and twilight

TopicRuleSection
NightTest or training completed after April 6, 2021, and anti-collision lighting visible 3 SM107.29(a)
Civil twilightAnti-collision lighting visible 3 SM107.29(b)
Twilight defined30 minutes before sunrise and 30 minutes after sunset (outside Alaska)107.29(c)
Lighting intensityMay be reduced for safety, never turned off107.29

If a listing shoot runs past sunset, this table decides whether you keep flying. More on it in Part 107 night operations.

Over people and moving vehicles

CategoryKey requirementSection
DefaultNo flight over people unless they participate, are under cover or in a stationary vehicle, or a category applies107.39
10.55 lb or less, no lacerating exposed rotating parts107.110
2Under 11 ft-lb injury threshold, declaration of compliance, label107.115, 107.120
3Under 25 ft-lb, restricted site or no sustained flight over people; never over open-air assemblies107.125, 107.130
4Airworthiness certificate and flight manual limits107.140
Moving vehiclesMust meet a category plus site or sustained-flight limits107.145

Events and busy streets are where this comes up. Details are in operations over people categories 1 to 4.

Reporting and administration

TopicRuleSection
Safety event reportWithin 10 calendar days: serious injury, loss of consciousness, or damage to property other than the drone above the $500 threshold (see below)107.9
Temporary certificateValid up to 120 calendar days107.64
Retake after failingWait 14 calendar days107.71
Cheating1-year ban from applying or testing107.69
FalsificationNow under 14 CFR 3.403 and 3.405 (§107.5 is reserved)3.401 to 3.405
Drug or alcohol violationsDenial for up to 1 year, or suspension or revocation107.57, 107.59

The property damage exclusion is worded precisely: no report is needed if the repair costs $500 or less or, for a total loss, the fair market value is $500 or less. Older FAA guidance words this differently, so learn the current rule.

What can be waived

The FAA may issue a certificate of waiver for these rules under §107.205:

WaivableSection
Moving vehicle or aircraft (never for carrying property for hire)107.25
Anti-collision lighting at night and twilight107.29(a)(2), (b)
Visual line of sight (never for carrying property for hire)107.31
Visual observer107.33
Multiple aircraft107.35
Yielding right of way107.37(a)
Operation over people107.39
Certain airspace107.41
Operating limitations107.51
Operations over moving vehicles107.145

Alcohol and drugs (107.27), hazardous materials (107.36) and careless or reckless operation (107.23) aren’t on that list and can’t be waived.

How to use this sheet

If you’re studying, read a table, cover the rule column, and say each limit out loud with its unit. Then take the free 20-question practice test. It gives you a score by area, so you can see which tables need another pass. For how questions twist these numbers, see Part 107 practice test questions, explained.

If you’re already licensed, bookmark this page and check the section before you say yes to a job that pushes a limit. The rules change now and then, and the eCFR link at the top is always the final word. If you just passed, what to do after you pass Part 107 puts the paperwork in order.

When you want structured study, Liftoff has 300+ practice questions, and every answer cites its FAA or eCFR source. It’s $49 once with lifetime access, and you can see what’s included.

For the full certification path, see the Part 107 test guide. If you’re earlier than that, start with how to become a drone pilot or check whether you need a drone license for the flying you have in mind. Our license guide covers free shoots, YouTube and small drones.